HIT-MED Study Group

Commissioned by the Society for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology (GPOH, www.gpoh.de), Germany’s professional society for pediatric oncology, and led by Prof. Dr. Stefan Rutkowski, the HIT-MED study group scientifically oversees the treatment of children and adolescents with Medulloblastoma, Ependymoma, and other Diverse aggressive brain tumors (hence the name HIT-MED) across all stages of the disease, from first diagnosis through relapse. These brain tumors are among the most common malignant brain tumors in childhood and adolescence.

Brain tumors represent the second most common type of cancer in this age group, following leukemia. Each year, around 500 young patients are newly diagnosed nationwide in Germany. In recent years, the chances of recovery for those affected have improved significantly in some cases, rising from below 50 to over 80 percent, depending on the type of tumor. These improved survival rates and reduced risk of relapse have primarily been achieved through the systematic advancement of various treatment components (surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy) and their combinations.

Since 2023, the HIT-MED study group has been operating as a cross-site scientific working group. It brings together leading physicians and non-medical scientists from various institutions across Germany who specialize in medulloblastomas, ependymomas, tumors of the pineal region, and choroid plexus tumors.

Working GroupChairCo-ChairTranslational Chair
MedulloblastomaProf. Dr. med. Stefan Rutkowski (Hamburg)PD Dr. med. Martin Mynarek (Hamburg)Prof. Dr. med. Till Milde (Jena)
EpendymomaDr. med Stephan Tippelt (Essen)Dr. med. Denise Obrecht-Sturm (Hamburg)Prof. Dr. med. Kristian W. Pajtler (Heidelberg)
Pineal Region TumorsProf. Dr. med. Stefan Rutkowski (Hamburg)PD Dr. med. Martin Mynarek (Hamburg)Dr. med. Elke Pfaff (Heidelberg)
Choroid Plexus TumorsDr. med. Denise Obrecht-Sturm (Hamburg)PD Dr. med. Martin Mynarek (Hamburg)Dr. med. Christian Thomas (Münster)

The main scope of the HIT-MED group includes:

  • Optimizing treatment strategies (surgery, radiation, chemotherapy) through scientific research and clinical trials.
  • Integrating preclinical and clinical research to develop more effective, biologically driven treatment concepts through translational study groups and multidisciplinary collaborations.
  • Ensuring diagnostic quality through standardized evaluation of key diagnostic examinations at established reference centers.
  • Providing clinical counseling to participating clinics in Germany, both directly and through multidisciplinary tumorboards specific to each tumor entity.

Key decisions of the HIT-MED study group are also made in consultation with an Interdisciplinary Study Committee.

In addition, the HIT-MED study group coordinates an international tumor board for pediatric brain tumors as part of the European Reference Network “Pediatric Cancers” (PaedCan, https://paedcan.ern-net.eu ). This tumor board offers consultations for patients from across Europe. Registration is carried out by the treating physicians through the coordinators ( ernpaedcan@uke.de ). The European Reference Networks are funded by the European Union.

    Since March 2009, the Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE) has hosted the HIT-MED Study Center. Coordinated by Prof. Dr. Stefan Rutkowski, the multidisciplinary team includes physicians, clinical trial managers, data managers and psychologists.

    As part of the HIT-MED group, our team coordinates and oversees national and European clinical studies focused on therapy optimization for children and adolescents with medulloblastoma, ependymoma, pineal region tumors, and choroid plexus tumors. In addition, the center conducts accompanying research addressing key questions in tumor biology and the long-term effects of therapy.

    The Study Center also manages the I-HIT-MED Registry, an international registry (Germany, Austria, Switzerland) for patients with a primary diagnosis or experiencing a relapse of one of the aforementioned tumor types. The data management team supports participating centers across Germany and ensures high-quality data collection from patients and entry into study-specific databases.

    The Study Center organizes regular clinical consultations and tumor-specific virtual tumor boards, which take place twice a week. Registration for the tumor boards is carried out by the treating physicians.

    In addition to improving survival rates, the study center places particular emphasis on therapy-related quality of life. Our team of psychologists systematically assesses neurocognition and quality of life in survivors to integrate these findings into the HIT-MED studies.

    Contact

    Please note that the HIT-MED Study Center cannot provide medical advice to patients or their families.

    We kindly ask patients and families to contact their treating physicians or the responsible treatment center on site for any personal medical questions or concerns.

    Address of the HIT-MED Study Center:
    Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
    Klinik für Pädiatrische Hämatologie und Onkologie
    HIT-MED Studienzentrale
    Martinistraße 52
    20246 Hamburg

    Lead coordinator:
    Prof. Dr. med. Stefan Rutkowski
    Email: s.rutkowski@uke.de
    Tel.: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 54270

    Deputy coordinator:
    PD Dr. med. Martin Mynarek
    Email: m.mynarek@uke.de
    Tel.: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 53394

    Study Physicians:
    Dr. med. Denise Obrecht-Sturm
    Email: d.obrecht-sturm@uke.de
    Tel.: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 52741

    Mina Langhein
    Email: mi.langhein@uke.de
    Tel.: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 52741

    Dr. med. Marthe Sönksen
    Email: ma.soenksen@uke.de
    Tel.: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 52741

    Study Management:
    Regine Riechers
    Email: r.riechers@uke.de
    Tel.: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 56776
    Fax: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 58300

    Aran Abengochea Molar
    Email: a.abengocheamolar@uke.de
    Tel.: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 53394
    Fax: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 58300

    Documentation:
    Susanne Becker und Antje Stiegmann
    Email: hitchem@uke.de
    Tel.: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 58200
    Fax: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 58300

    Neuropsychologists:
    Anne Rossius, M. Sc. Psychologie
    Email: a.rossius@uke.de , hitmed-neuropsychologie@uke.de
    Tel.: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 54572
    Fax: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 58300

    Dr. Lisa Bußenius, Psychologin
    Email: l.bussenius@uke.de , hitmed-neuropsychologie@uke.de
    Tel.: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 54572
    Fax: +49 (0) 40 7410 - 58300

  • Clinical Chair for Ependymoma

    Dr med. Stephan Tippelt
    Universitätsklinikum Essen
    Email: stephan.tippelt@uk-essen.de
    Tel .: +49 (0) 201 723 - 46 94

    Translational Chair for Ependymoma

    Prof. Dr. med. Kristian W. Pajtler
    Hopp-Kindertumorzentrum Heidelberg
    Email: k.pajtler@kitz.heidelberg.de
    Tel.: + 49 (0) 6221 - 42 4585

    Translational Chair for Medulloblastoma

    Prof. Dr. med. Till Milde
    Universitätsklinikum Jena
    Email: Till.Milde@med.uni-jena.de
    Tel.: +49 (0) 3641 - 9329501

    Translational Chair for Pineal Region Tumors

    Dr. med Elke Pfaff
    Hopp-Kindertumorzentrum Heidelberg
    Email: e.pfaff@kitz-heidelberg.de
    Tel.: +49 (0) 6221 - 564002

    Translational Chair for Choroid Plexus Tumors

    Prof. Dr. med. Christian Thomas
    Universitätsklinikum Münster
    Email: christian.thomas@ukmuenster.de
    Tel.: +49 (0) 251 83-50422

Clinical Research

The HIT-MED Study Group oversees a variety of scientific projects. Some of them include:

• I-HIT-MED Register
• SIOP Ependymoma II
• SIOP HRMB
• COGNITO-MB
• SIOP PNET5 MB
• HIT2000
• Neuropsychologische Begleitstudie

For these projects, the HIT-MED study group collaborates with numerous national and international partners, research networks, and expert groups. For example, the European Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP-Europe), the North Ameri-can study groups CONNECT (COllaborative Network for NEuro-oncology Clinical Trials, https://connectconsortium.org/) and PNOC (Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Consortium, https://pnoc.us/), the Neuro-Oncology Working Group of the German Cancer Society (NOA, https://neuroonkologische-arbeitsgemeinschaft.de/), as well as many other regional working groups.

The group is actively involved in initiatives that aim to improve diagnostics, treatments, and long-term outcomes for children with brain tumors.

  • The HIT-MED Group, through the HIT-MED Study Center, operates an international registry for all patients within the HIT Network (Germany, Austria, Switzerland) who are newly diagnosed with or experience a relapse of the following tumor entities:

    • Medulloblastoma
    • Ependymoma
    • Pineal region Tumors
    • Choroid Plexus Tumors

    The goal is to collect clinical information and biological tumor material for research purposes in order to gain deeper insights into tumor biology and clinical progression even outside of controlled clinical trials. In addition, the resulting database is intended to support diagnostic and therapeutic decisions for rare tumors or unusual treatment constellations, including the identification of patients eligible for prospective clinical trials.

    The I-HIT-MED registry is funded by the German Childhood Cancer Foundation (www.kinderkrebsstiftung.de).

    ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02417324

  • SIOP Ependymoma II is a multicenter Phase II/III clinical trial investigating treatment strategies for children and adolescents with ependymoma who are 21 years of age or younger at the time of diagnosis.

    The international study is led by Dr. Pierre Leblond at the Centre Léon Bérard in Lyon, France. In Germany, the trial is coordinated nationally by Prof. Dr. med. Stefan Rutkowski in Hamburg.

    Patients are stratified into different treatment arms based on age, tumor location, and the outcome of initial tumor resection. Each stratum has distinct research objectives:

    Stratum 1:

    • Can maintenance chemotherapy following standard radiotherapy reduce the risk of relapse in patients older than 12 months and with a complete tumor resection?

    Stratum 2:

    • Does the addition of high-dose methotrexate (MTX) to VEC chemotherapy provide a therapeutic advantage for patients with residual tumor?
    • For patients with inoperable residual tumor after therapy, can a radiation “boost” to the remaining tumor improve local tumor control?
    • What impact does this radiation boost have on survival outcomes and quality of life?

    Stratum 3:

    • Can the addition of valproate to chemotherapy alone reduce relapse risk in children under 12 months of age?

    All strata:
    Furthermore, many secondary questions are to be addressed, including the impact of a mandatory neurosurgical second opinion, late effects of the disease and its therapy, and aspects of tumor biology.

    In Germany, the SIOP Ependymoma II study is funded by the German Childhood Cancer Foundation ( www.kinderkrebsstiftung.de ).

    EU CT Nr. 2024-512222-28-00 (EudraCT Nr. 2013-002766-39)

    ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02265770

  • SIOP HRMB is a multicenter Phase III clinical trial investigating treatment strategies for children and adolescents with high-risk medulloblastoma who are older than 3 years at the time of diagnosis.

    The international coordination of the study is led by Prof. Simon Bailey from the Sir James Spence Institute of Child Health in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom. In Germany, the study national coordinator is Prof. Dr. Stefan Rutkowski in Hamburg.

    The trial focuses on two primary research questions:

    • Can survival in children with high-risk medulloblastoma be improved by one of the following treatment approaches compared to standard therapy (once-daily, so-called “normo-fractionated” radiotherapy)?
      • Twice-daily, “hyperfractionated accelerated” radiotherapy (HART)
      • High-dose chemotherapy with thiotepa followed by standard radiotherapy

    • Does the type of maintenance chemotherapy administered after radiotherapy influence survival in children with high-risk medulloblastoma?

    In addition, the study addresses multiple secondary objectives, including the investigation of late effects of the disease and its treatment, as well as insights into tumor biology.

    The SIOP HRMB study in Germany is funded by the German Childhood Cancer Foundation ( www.kinderkrebsstiftung.de ).

    EU CT Nr. 2024-510578-25 (EudraCT Nr. 2018-004250-17)

    ISRCTN Nr. 16314648

  • COGNITO-MB is a prospective, trans-atlantic Phase III clinical trial aimed at improving neurocognitive outcomes in young children diagnosed with low-risk medulloblastoma before the age of five.

    The study is led by Prof. Dr. Stefan Rutkowski at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE) in Europe, and co-led by Prof. Dr. Girish Dhall of the CONNECT consortium in North America. The study has been submitted to the German authorities and is expected to begin recruiting in early 2026.

    The aim of the COGNITO-MB study is to compare two well-established and effective treatment strategies (HIT-SKK and Head Start 4) in this age group, with a novel focus on neurocognitive outcomes as the primary goal of the study. This is the first randomized trial ever conducted in this patient population and the first to use standardized neuropsychological testing as the primary objective. By evaluating the long-term cognitive and quality-of-life effects of these treatments, the trial aims to determine which approach best preserves brain development in these very young children.

    The study also includes comprehensive clinical and biological evaluations to better understand late treatment effects and to guide follow-up care after therapy.

    COGNITO-MB is sponsored by the German Society for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology ( GPOH ) and funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF) in Germany.

    EU-CT Nr: 2024-517133-40-00

  • Patient recruitment for the SIOP PNET5 MB study ended on April 6, 2022, and no further patients can be enrolled.

    The study is led by Prof. Rutkowski in Hamburg, who is also responsible for the evaluation of the SR arm. Additional principal investigators include Prof. François Doz from the Institut Curie in Paris, France (LR arm and WNT HR arm), and Prof. Till Milde from the University of Jena (SHH TP53 arm).

    SIOP PNET5 MB is a multicenter Phase II-III clinical trial for the treatment of children and adolescents with clinically standard-risk medulloblastoma and varying biological risk profiles. Eligible participants were between 3–5 years (depending on risk stratification) and under 22 years of age at diagnosis. A total of 401 patients were enrolled across 13 European countries.

    The study focuses on two primary research questions:

    • LR (low-risk)-Arm: Is it safe to reduce therapy intensity in patients with a low-risk profile without increasing the risk of relapse?
    • SR (standard-risk)-Arm: In patients with so-called “standard-risk” medulloblastoma, can the administration of carboplatin concurrently with radiotherapy improve relapse-free survival compared to radiotherapy alone?

    In addition to these primary endpoints, the study explores several secondary questions, including the long-term effects of the disease and its treatment, as well as tumor biology.

    Data cleaning and analysis are currently ongoing, and the first publication of results is expected soon.

    The UKE has assumed sponsorship of the SIOP PNET 5 MB study, which is funded by the German Childhood Cancer Foundation ( www.kinderkrebsstiftung.de ).

    EudraCTNr: 2011-004868-30

    ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02066220

  • HIT2000 was a multicenter therapy optimization study for children, adolescents, and young adults diagnosed with medulloblastoma, ependymoma, or CNS-PNET.

    The study was conducted from January 1, 2001, to December 31, 2011, across more than 80 clinics in up to eight European countries. In total, over 1,300 patients were enrolled and treated within one of nine different therapy arms.

    HIT2000 (along with its European counterpart PNET4) represented an important step toward building the productive European research structures that are now fundamental to pediatric brain tumor research.

    Selection of publications from HIT2000:
    Rutkowski S, Gerber NU, von Hoff K, Gnekow A, Bode U, Graf N, et al. Treatment of early childhood medulloblastoma by postoperative chemotherapy and deferred radiotherapy. Neuro Oncol 2009;11(2):201-10.

    Lannering B, Rutkowski S, Doz F, Pizer B, Gustafsson G, Navajas A, et al. Hyperfractionated versus conventional radiotherapy followed by chemotherapy in standard-risk medulloblastoma: results from the randomized multicenter HIT-SIOP PNET 4 trial. J Clin Oncol 2012;30(26):3187-93.

    Lannering B, Rutkowski S, Doz F. HIT-SIOP PNET-4 - A randomised multicentre study of hyperfractionated (HFRT) versus standard radiotherapy (STRT) in children with standard risk medulloblastoma. Neuro Oncol 2010;12(6):ii5.

    Friedrich C, von Bueren AO, von Hoff K, Kwiecien R, Pietsch T, Warmuth-Metz M, et al. Treatment of adult nonmetastatic medulloblastoma patients according to the paediatric HIT 2000 protocol: a prospective observational multicentre study. Eur J Cancer 2013;49(4):893-903.

    Friedrich C, von Bueren AO, von Hoff K, Gerber NU, Ottensmeier H, Deinlein F, et al. Treatment of young children with CNS-primitive neuroectodermal tumors/pineoblastomas in the prospective multicenter trial HIT 2000 using different chemotherapy regimens and radiotherapy. Neuro Oncol 2013;15(2):224-34.

    Friedrich C, Muller K, von Hoff K, Kwiecien R, Pietsch T, Warmuth-Metz M, et al. Adults with CNS primitive neuroectodermal tumors/pineoblastomas: results of multimodal treatment according to the pediatric HIT 2000 protocol. J Neurooncol 2014;116(3):567-75.

  • As part of the neuropsychological assessment sub-study, patients under the age of 21 with medulloblastoma, ependymoma, or CNS-PNET are offered neuropsychological evaluations if they are reported through HIT-MED study protocols or registries coordinated by the HIT-MED Study Center.

    Specialized tests are used to assess potential difficulties with concentration, fine motor skills, and memory. The results are then combined with clinical data for further analysis. In addition, patients receive individual feedback on their assessment outcomes and are guided on possible support or intervention strategies.

    From a research perspective, neuropsychological test data are highly valuable for better understanding cognitive impairments following treatment, as well as for investigating the impact of specific therapy components on cognitive functioning. For patients and their families, the testing, and especially the subsequent counseling can significantly support the reintegration into school, work, and everyday life.

    If you have any questions, please send us an email to hitmed-neuropsychologie@uke.de .

Collaborating Preclinical Groups at UKE

Clinical research within the HIT-MED group is actively supported by several pre-clinical collaborations, which help accelerate the translation of laboratory findings into new therapies and advance the fight against childhood brain tumors. Among others, some of these collaborations within the UKE include:

Prof. Dr. Ulrich Schüller’s Group

Developmental Neurobiology and Pediatric Neuro-Oncology, Kinderkrebsforschung Institute, Hamburg

The research group focuses on improving the understanding, detection, and treatment of pediatric brain tumors which include medulloblastomas and spinal ependymomas. The group conducts comprehensive morphological and molecular analyses, performs in vitro studies, and uses transgenic animal models to explore tumor biology and identify targeted therapies.

More information about their research can be found on their Website .

Prof. Dr. med. Julia E. Neumann

Molecular Pathology in Neuro-Oncology, Neuropathology Institute, UKE

The research group studies the molecular drivers of malignant brain tumor development and progression. Using preclinical models, patient tumor samples, and modern -omics technologies, they perform comprehensive molecular analyses to uncover key mechanisms of tumorigenesis and growth.

More information about their research can be found on their Webpage .

Dr. rer. nat. Nina Struve and PD Dr. med. Martin Mynarek

Radiobiology of Paediatric Brain Tumors at the Laboratory of Radiobiology and Experimental Radiation Oncology, University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH) and UKE.

The research group focuses on understanding the mechanisms underlying tumor response and resistance to radiotherapy. This includes characterizing intrinsic cellular radiosensitivity, exploring DNA repair pathways across different molecular subgroups of medulloblastoma, and developing novel radiosensitizing therapeutic strategies. The HIT-MED study group can provide clinical data and facilitate the translation and validation of preclinical findings in clinical trials.

Specific details about their research can be found on their Webpage .

Reference Centers

To ensure high diagnostic quality for brain tumor patients in Germany, the HIT-MED Study Group works closely with the established GPOH reference centers of the Treatment Network HIT. These centers provide standardized evaluations of key diagnostic tests to support consistent and accurate diagnoses across the network. The following reference centers are currently responsible for the HIT-MED entities:

DisciplineCoordinators
NeuropathologyProf. Dr. Torsten Pietsch (Bonn) – Medulloblastoma and Pineal Region Tumors
Prof. Dr. Ulrich. Schüller (Hamburg) - Ependymoma
Dr. med. Christian Thomas (Münster)- Choroid Plexus Tumors
NeuroradiologyDr. Brigitte Bison (Augsburg)
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) CytologyProf. Dr. Ulrich. Schüller (Hamburg)
Molecular BiologyProf. Dr. Felix Sahm (Heidelberg)
Prof Dr. Stefan Pfister (Heidelberg)
RadiotherapyDr. Rudolf Schwarz (Hamburg)
Prof. Dr. Beate Timmermann (Essen)
NeurosurgeryProf. Dr. Ulrich-Wilhelm Thomale (Berlin)
Prof. Dr. Martin Schuhmann (Tübingen)
Dr. med. Jürgen Krauß (Würzburg)
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